Robin Gani, age 8, of Cincinnati, OH, was excited because she was going to a Purim
festival. Andy, Jackie and Lorraine also looked forward to the holiday because during Purim
you get to dress in colorful costumes and wear masks.
Robin was thinking about what to wear when she remembered the biblical story of Esther,
which explains why Jews celebrate Purim.
Long ago, a wicked advisor, named Haman, convinced the king that he should destroy the
Jewish people. Queen Esther and her uncle Mordecai were Jews who uncovered a plot against
the king and saved the king's life. The king rewarded them by saving the lives of the Jewish
people.
To honor Mordecai, the king ordered Haman to parade the royal horse through the streets
while Mordecai rode proudly.
During Purim there are plays, gifts and games. There are always treats like hamantaschen,
three-cornered cakes filled with fruit or poppy seeds. Andy, Jackie and Lorraine looked
forward to eating these special Purim treats.
Since Robin couldn't decide what to wear to the Purim celebration, she thought, "What
about dressing like a hero from Hanukkah?"
In the Hanukkah story, a non-Jewish king named Antiochus would not let Jews worship God
in their Holy Temple in Jerusalem. Mattathias, together with his son, Judah, organized
a group of freedom fighters called the Maccabees. They fought and won a war against the
king's powerful army.
"Maybe I could go to the party as Judah the Maccabee?" thought Robin.
After the war, the Maccabees wanted to rekindle the light of the menorah in the Holy Temple.
They found a small jar of oil, enough for just one day. Miraculously, the oil burned for
eight days and nights.
Robin knew that Jews celebrate Hanukkah for eight days by lighting the menorah. One candle
is lit on the first night, then two the second evening and so on until all eight candles
are burning brightly.
During Hanukkah friends and families exchange gifts. There are delicious treats like potato
pancakes, called latkes, and jelly donuts. We play games with a four-sided top called a
dreidel and receive Hanukkah gelt.
"Hanukkah is a lot of fun, but I still can't decide what to wear to the Purim carnival,"
thought Robin.
"Maybe I could dress like Moses," Robin thought.
Andy, Jackie and Lorraine had told her the Passover story of how Moses freed the Jewish
people from slavery in Egypt. Moses led the people of Israel across the sea to the desert
where they traveled for 40 years. Finally, they returned to the Holy Land.
On the night of Passover, families gather for the Seder. They read the Haggadah, a story
that tells of the exodus from Egypt.
The people of Israel left Egypt in such a hurry that there was no time to wait until the
bread dough could rise. That's why during Passover Jewish people eat unleavened bread,
called matzo.
They also display special foods like a roasted bone, a roasted egg, horseradish, parsley
and a tasty apple dip, called charoses.
Robin knew that during the Seder, the youngest child asks "the four questions" and everyone
answers. They eat a delicious meal and drink four cups of wine. The leader of the Seder
hides a piece of matzo, called the afikoman. The child who finds the afikoman gets a reward.
Robin thought again about which costume to wear to the Purim celebration. All of a sudden,
she had the answer and started to work on the best costume ever!
Can Andy, Jackie and Lorraine guess what she will be for Purim? Will you tell us, Robin?